May 13, 2023
Byron Belitsos on Integral Theodicy and Why God Allows Evil to Exist
In part 1 of our two-part interview, Urantia student and researcher-author Byron Belitsos shares insight on his new book on how, over the past two millennia, great thinkers have attempted to explain why God allows evil to exist. Byron joins us to discuss the points of his latest book, "The Truth About Evil, Sin and the Demonic: Toward an Integral Theodicy."
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Welcome to another great episode
of the Rancho Radio podcast.
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I am very excited to have on the
program Byron, boletos who has
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written a great new book, which
I've had the pleasure of
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reading, and it's entitled
truths about evil sin.
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And the Demonic toward an
intrical theodicy, Byron boletos
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joining us.
Don't forget.
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You can always check us out
online.
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Your aunt, your radio dotnet,
and we appreciate you sharing
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these podcast with your friends
and thanks for joining us.
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Byron Millet says is my guest
and he has written a seminal
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book, will talk about called
truths about evil sin, and the
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Demonic Byron has been with us.
Numerous times also wrote your
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evolving Soul, which I highly
recommend it also delves into
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the evil concept original sin.
But today, we're going to talk
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about something called The
Odyssey, which is the ongoing
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philosophical and Theological
debate over God's influence on
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Humanity.
Why evil is allowed to exist at
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all and Questions that
theologians through the ages of
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grappled with.
Why does God allow evil is evil?
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A real construct, all of which
Byron addresses in his latest
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book Byron has also been reading
the ranch of look for decades
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and continues to give lectures
and seminars pertaining to the
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revelations teachings.
And we are honored to have Byron
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on the program in this very
candid interview, five years,
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huh?
Five years, Carla fought about
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five years ago when I decided to
leave the west coast and go to A
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seminary, I was 2018, and I sort
of knew that this would be the
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issue for me to studying
theology, since I just grew up,
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so sensitive to, you know, the
problem of evil.
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So, yeah, it's five years.
So, I started writing little
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papers, little kind of parts of
the book were papers.
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I wrote for classes and and so I
was getting a getting some
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momentum with it in these small
papers and then suddenly it came
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together that, oh, yeah.
The you be Really addresses the
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key issues that theology has
been grappling with in this
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regard and I vaguely.
I mean, I knew that but once you
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read these things, like st.
St.
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Augustine, or Aquinas, or the
modern theologians.
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They're dealing with the same
issues that the Urantia book
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does when it talks about evil
and good.
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So it's not like, you know, the
ranch which is popped out of
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nowhere.
You know, it's in a big con.
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For Sation with this huge
tradition and you take us
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through this history.
It's cuz it did it all come
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together naturally or how long
did it take you to write it and
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then how many times did you
rewrite it?
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Right.
Well, you're cute.
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I had to write a master's thesis
to do so after the second year
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or you write the thesis, so I
took maybe three months to write
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it and was a short version of
this book, The, but it Delia You
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write something like that.
And you think, well, I still
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got, you know, 50 other books I
wanted to read and I still want
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to, you know, drill down on this
issue or that issue, and it's
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just lingered around.
And so, it really, you know,
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people, when I had an opening
was in a kind of a contract job
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with a non-profit one that ran
out, I just took the time to try
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to rewrite everything about Ten
times.
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Yeah so let's dig into that a
little bit.
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So first of all we since you
were so eloquent, tell us about
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the theodicy and why it's so
important to this discussion
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that we have about God and
freedom of Will and an evil and
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horrendous evil, tell us how
theodicy sort of intertwines
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these three further mind when I
said theodicy thought I was
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talking about home.
Or, you know, the Odyssey and
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The Iliad, so it's not Homer,
it's see, Odyssey and the D.
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I see why in the end is sort of
making god making Gower
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exonerating God in the face of
evil, and it is pretty much
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common sense, right?
It's it's whatever.
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But every person of faith is
mainly struggling with is in a,
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why do I have so much anguish
and so much, you know, sort of
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perpetration that You see why is
God allowing all of this?
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And is God really there for me
and for us and so I mean we all
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have that mean even children and
so he wasn't really handled in a
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systematic way until really
later in the 17th century when
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the term was coined by a
philosopher wideness of things
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lost for at the time but it was
already in.
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Suitably there in all of the
early writings and even in the
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Bible, even in Paul, in st.
Paul specially is, you know,
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what do we do?
How do we grapple with this, you
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know, this this demonic least in
the biblical sense, you know,
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the Demonic presence and what
why is God?
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But but then well, okay, so God
sent his only son, you know, the
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early Christians said, you know,
and that that's kind of a
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theodicy because God is guessing
the problem he's sending his,
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his son to sort of wage
spiritual war against these
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forces demonic forces as the
early Christians thought and he
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confronted Satan and he deposed
him, you know, so these kind of
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activities are this very
enactment of theodicy that early
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cringed Christian sort of saw
that that you know, God's God's
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got our back, you know, against
these forces because they were
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dealing with this, Really pretty
violent and dark power.
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You know, the Roman Empire that
was a basically enslaved them
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the Jews.
So, you know, they're reaching
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out for a for an answer.
Is it going to be a messiah that
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will lead us, you know, into a
new new world or World.
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It will be something else,
right?
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So so, you know, the so we get
the sort of the first theodicy
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is what we read in the Bible,
and I think exemplified in the
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Gospel of John.
John and, but it's based on this
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notion of a kind of a conflict
and have it a war in heaven, and
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that's the first of seven or
eight distinct versions.
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That I trace all the way up to
Modern theology there, different
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Renditions of good versus evil
and how good prevails, and how
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God is sort of defended, you
know, defending God's
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omnipotent.
So this is this this issue of
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omnipotence Zero critical to
this because you know God is
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all-powerful.
So you know what?
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Come on.
God had come and pull us out of
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This calamity.
There were in the middle of if
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your all-powerful and if you
really love us show us that you
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care and the you know
providential care you but just a
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lot of ways to to to address it
and and there are at least three
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distinct ways that ancient
Christianity began to do
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theodicy as he we here today, as
you mentioned, you Do many
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people refuse to believe in God,
especially post-holocaust
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because they ask themselves
this.
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Very integral question is, if
there is a God, why does he
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allow evil to happen?
A loving God would prevent and
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that's when you get into the
theodicy, that's when you're
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trying to like you say,
exonerate God for the evil, that
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is for some reason allowed to
happen.
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Why do we suffer all of these
questions?
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That could come into every moral
person's head and what your
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book?
Did so eloquently, is it?
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It it took the various
theodicies of the people down
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Through the Ages and how it in
each generation.
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It was almost like everybody had
their, their well-thought-out
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opinion of what they what they
thought of the Odyssey.
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What does what is God's
relationship?
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Do we really have free will is
everything predetermined?
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If everything is predetermined?
Maybe we don't have free will
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and that is that is the the the
ongoing debate in theodicy.
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Well said Jim.
Yeah, I think that's pretty good
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that, that if you see the issue
of predetermination or
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predestination is really comes
up in a huge way as another
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answer to this, which is that
God is in control even of evil.
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I mean, so evil is not really
evil.
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It appears to be, but God is
harvesting these apparently bad
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experiences for the good for
greater good actually.
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And so, you know, that's, that's
Not a bad concept on the surface
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and that Christians come up with
that and they utilize that and
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it still is the in a way the
central teaching of, you know,
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main lines least parts of
Mainline protestantism or
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certainly fundamentalist
protestantism.
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For example, let's go back to
the the enlightenment, the
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so-called Age of Reason and and
maybe even perhaps the
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introduction of humanism as its
own theodicy because sort of
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where I see the the modernized
secular world today.
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But this really had its roots
during that period of cons and
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other philosophers of that era
who were trying to debate the
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existence of deity and played
into, you know, the ideas of
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being endowed by our creator.
And those are the things that
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some of the things that you
bring up in your book.
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It's analogous to what happened
in the 20th.
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Century also happened in the
17th century 20th.
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We do deal with the world wars.
Hiroshima will back then.
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They had a really, really great
Calamity which was the war that
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was set off by the Protestant
revolt.
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And you know, a lot of us, don't
really get enough instruction
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about that and high school
college, but it was a really
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great disaster for the
Continental Europe that which
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then moved over in England in
the Civil War there. 17th
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century.
It was it really made Theology
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and religion and the church look
really bad.
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So there was a Revolt of
intellectuals as you just
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indicated and it's the same kind
of Revolt that we have today,
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the secular revolt and back then
it was well at least we have
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human reason and reasonable
people with never countenance in
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a religious Warfare and and
Slaughter of you know, a
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Protestant Spike Catholics and
vice versa.
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So let's get rid of that and
come back to the material basis
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of our life, you know.
So then you get science and you
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get the sort of the basic
principles of Enlightenment
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philosophy, which is real law,
natural law.
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So, so rather than this
spiritual law, which we get
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these, you know, these
priesthoods that are, you know,
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telling us about these spiritual
principles, but but we have now,
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we have The ability to measure
nature with reason and with
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mathematics and, and, and what
do we need these people there,
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because we can create a better
world through science really
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through rationality.
So that becomes in a way of
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theodicy or a substitute for
theodicy.
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Yeah, tell me.
Who is it Peckham the the
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Contemporary philosopher
religionist that you spoke of
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who you mentioned came very
close or has very similar.
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Use on the Odyssey to the
Urantia book, so who was Pepe?
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Oh yeah, great, yeah, John
Peckham, you know?
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You when you when you look at
the literature you find the
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outstanding books on this and he
was really perhaps the best I've
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seen by few theodicy, cysts by
philosophers of religion and he
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is more on the conservative side
is actually a Seventh-Day
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Adventist.
But they're very, very high
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level of philosophically trained
Theologian at the very Apex of
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of fat of that church teaching
their semin being Seminary.
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So he really picked up a lot of
threads to that the ranch a book
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has put together already but he
put it together through couple
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decades of research that there
must be.
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You know, the Bible talks about,
you know, the devil and the
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devil's presence.
But there's got to be these
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mitigating factors that explains
why Jesus did not really put an
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end to the preface to this full.
So rebellious, Angel presence,
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and we have a Mythic framing of
it in the Bible but let's do it.
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Let's do a philosophic framing.
Now that we're, you know, in the
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postmodern age, how would we
look at that as a philosopher?
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It's a theologian.
And so he shows basically what
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the Rancher book feels.
In which is there had to have
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been this prior agreement with
the satanic forces which allowed
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them to remain on the planet,
even after the Incarnation of
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Christ and for them to operate
in this kind of modify way and
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and that that they would not be
adjudicated immediately.
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Although their powers had been
had been stripped from them,
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they still could operate.
So it's basically a lot like
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what the ranch ebook That and
he's just inferring it logically
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from from what we see.
No, no way that he would have
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had any connection with the
Urantia book or anything like
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that, right?
Not aware of it.
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No evidence that he did.
He did.
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In fact, I did write to him and,
you know, praised his work and I
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asked him if he would meet with
me at the American Academy of
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religion that we had at your
Ranch a booth there last
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November.
And then there's also another
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gentleman, you mentioned And you
brought it up in your book.
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But Whitehead was also, very
revolutionary and taking the
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religious argument and also
talking about why evil exists,
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can you share us a little bit
about whiteheads?
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Viewpoint in his theodicy
Whitehead?
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Alfred North Whitehead was a
mathematician and genius who can
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who moved over from mathematics
at the very highest level in the
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world really to philosophy and
He and Bertrand Russell wrote
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the primary text on mathematics
in the night around 1910.
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And so he then came in
philosophy when he left England
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and and I went to Harvard.
So he wanted to Think Through
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logically the prob these
problems and problem of evil and
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many other problems and came up
with this notion that deity
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evolves.
And that's really kind of
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unprecedented, but there was a
sense of that Century earlier in
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hegel's philosophy.
And his school of thought has a
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huge Wing that states that
school.
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Open theism was very interesting
modern wing and kind of the
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comes out of that white heady
and view that says, well God
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could do that, but God is self
restraining and doesn't do that
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and less there are, you know,
very sort of cosmic and And
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critical reasons which is
basically the you the Urantia
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Book View as well about that.
So but but white heady and
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reject the idea of omnipotence
and you need to be an omnipotent
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deity to really do interventions
that are efficacious.
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So they say that God is not
controlling in that way.
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But God is initiating.
Why his agency known as
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primordial deity.
This part of the city that has
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the ability to initiate.
E8 Evolution.
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And so in a way it's a
commentary on darwinian Theory
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but it's but it's a more
philosophical theological to how
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does this come into being?
Well, there's a Creator deity,
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that brings it into being, but
the deity doesn't have powers
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but the deity doesn't control
it.
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But rather is a deity of
persuasion that the deity
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provides ways of once rational
hominid, hominids become
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rational, they Or can be
persuaded by various agencies of
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deity, which which they, which
are fairly limited for them.
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For example, they don't really
think of of an incarnation of
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the second person of the Trinity
that they don't see it that way,
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that that it's some of them do,
but, but Whitehead didn't than
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that, it wasn't, it wasn't
according to the Christian view
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that God has become incarnate in
order to persuade us, but they
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have the view that God is.
Inside you and that that's how
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evolution is taking place but
not through these external
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agencies at that omnipotent
deities able to use, but it's
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still a beautiful, beautiful
notion because that is the idea
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more or less of the Supreme
Being, who do you think you
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really were just went?
Wow, that was a brilliant, you
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know, thinker Who impressed you
the most?
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I think that Whitehead is really
near the top but what I did do
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in the book is I chose this set
of the very best of them seven
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or eight and all of them are
kind of equally very profound
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but partial And I say that
because the conclusion of the
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book is is stating these seven
or eight, great ideas are all to
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be found in the you be in other
words, a UB also located these
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ideas and then Incorporated them
as human sources yet has to be
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because there's some times it is
like with other human sources.
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There's a this like a
paraphrasing that's pretty.
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Direct for example Luther is one
of the yeah, one of the seventh
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00:18:51,300 --> 00:18:56,200
or eighth grade and Luther's
justification by faith is almost
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literally quoted word for word
in the words of Jesus in the
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Rancher book.
And that is part of theodicy.
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It's a partial view.
It's a view having to do with
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00:19:06,300 --> 00:19:09,900
the individuals, individuals,
interior, moral life, and the
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kind of surrender and acceptance
of ones that want to saved by
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faith.
And so, so that's an example.
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00:19:17,100 --> 00:19:20,600
Will you be borrowing as a human
Source from loser?
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00:19:20,600 --> 00:19:24,800
But it but I argue that, you
know, they have they have an
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00:19:24,800 --> 00:19:29,500
Olympian knowledge of human
theology, the revelator's and
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00:19:29,500 --> 00:19:33,600
and so they're going to Echo the
greatest thinkers and seen
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00:19:33,600 --> 00:19:38,000
augustin's one of them obviously
acquaintances another but these
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more modern 19th century early
20th century, they are echoing
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Whitehead and very distinct
ways.
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But also a number of other All
the ones in a way is Central to
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00:19:49,200 --> 00:19:54,000
the UB Zone, native theodicy,
which we see in the, you know,
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statement on the inevitability.
He's on page 52.
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I don't think I would have been
able to appreciate your book and
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I recognize that the your auntie
book has really broadened, my
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understanding of spirituality,
more than I expected.
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00:20:08,100 --> 00:20:10,000
Were you pleased?
That the Urantia book was
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consistent.
I didn't quite recognize that
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till you know, later later on
first.
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00:20:17,300 --> 00:20:20,200
I was like a lot of the ranch of
readers that.
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00:20:20,200 --> 00:20:22,800
Well this is all new.
This is totally out of the blue.
307
00:20:22,800 --> 00:20:28,100
This is pure Revelation, never
been surpassed but but what I
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00:20:28,100 --> 00:20:31,600
think the more mature view is
that you realize oh my God.
309
00:20:31,600 --> 00:20:34,800
This is this is actually in
conversation with these great
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00:20:34,800 --> 00:20:38,800
thinkers of the past in our
tradition and literally alludes
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00:20:38,800 --> 00:20:42,300
to many of them.
I would add here about about
312
00:20:42,800 --> 00:20:46,800
Saint Augustine who made some
big mistakes but also hit some
313
00:20:46,800 --> 00:20:51,900
very Three high points in his
notion of what they call.
314
00:20:51,900 --> 00:20:54,300
The Free Will defense of God's
goodness.
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00:20:54,700 --> 00:20:59,500
And how this guy could have come
up with this is, you know, it's
316
00:20:59,500 --> 00:21:02,100
the spirit of Truth moving
through him.
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00:21:02,100 --> 00:21:06,800
But we have to remember always
with these human sources that
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they are, they are, they are
inhibited by their cultural
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00:21:12,200 --> 00:21:15,100
context.
And in the next episode, we will
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00:21:15,100 --> 00:21:17,000
continue our discussion with
Byron.
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00:21:17,100 --> 00:21:19,200
And talk about the state of
today's religion.
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How Christians can help in the
Urantia book movement, and just
323
00:21:22,900 --> 00:21:26,200
how much Byron believes?
The luciferian influence is,
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00:21:26,200 --> 00:21:29,900
impacting current times, look
for part two, on the Rancher
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00:21:29,900 --> 00:21:30,700
Radio podcast.
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,500
Welcome to another great episode
of the Rancho Radio podcast.
2
00:00:03,700 --> 00:00:07,600
I am very excited to have on the
program Byron, boletos who has
3
00:00:07,600 --> 00:00:09,800
written a great new book, which
I've had the pleasure of
4
00:00:09,800 --> 00:00:12,800
reading, and it's entitled
truths about evil sin.
5
00:00:12,800 --> 00:00:17,000
And the Demonic toward an
intrical theodicy, Byron boletos
6
00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:18,300
joining us.
Don't forget.
7
00:00:18,300 --> 00:00:19,700
You can always check us out
online.
8
00:00:19,800 --> 00:00:23,200
Your aunt, your radio dotnet,
and we appreciate you sharing
9
00:00:23,200 --> 00:00:25,900
these podcast with your friends
and thanks for joining us.
10
00:00:30,600 --> 00:00:33,200
Byron Millet says is my guest
and he has written a seminal
11
00:00:33,200 --> 00:00:36,600
book, will talk about called
truths about evil sin, and the
12
00:00:36,600 --> 00:00:41,800
Demonic Byron has been with us.
Numerous times also wrote your
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00:00:41,800 --> 00:00:45,500
evolving Soul, which I highly
recommend it also delves into
14
00:00:45,500 --> 00:00:49,400
the evil concept original sin.
But today, we're going to talk
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00:00:49,400 --> 00:00:52,500
about something called The
Odyssey, which is the ongoing
16
00:00:52,500 --> 00:00:56,300
philosophical and Theological
debate over God's influence on
17
00:00:56,300 --> 00:00:59,100
Humanity.
Why evil is allowed to exist at
18
00:00:59,100 --> 00:01:02,500
all and Questions that
theologians through the ages of
19
00:01:02,500 --> 00:01:06,600
grappled with.
Why does God allow evil is evil?
20
00:01:06,600 --> 00:01:10,600
A real construct, all of which
Byron addresses in his latest
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00:01:10,600 --> 00:01:13,900
book Byron has also been reading
the ranch of look for decades
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00:01:13,900 --> 00:01:17,000
and continues to give lectures
and seminars pertaining to the
23
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revelations teachings.
And we are honored to have Byron
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on the program in this very
candid interview, five years,
25
00:01:23,700 --> 00:01:25,700
huh?
Five years, Carla fought about
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five years ago when I decided to
leave the west coast and go to A
27
00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:34,600
seminary, I was 2018, and I sort
of knew that this would be the
28
00:01:34,600 --> 00:01:39,300
issue for me to studying
theology, since I just grew up,
29
00:01:39,300 --> 00:01:42,300
so sensitive to, you know, the
problem of evil.
30
00:01:42,400 --> 00:01:44,800
So, yeah, it's five years.
So, I started writing little
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papers, little kind of parts of
the book were papers.
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00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:53,100
I wrote for classes and and so I
was getting a getting some
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00:01:53,100 --> 00:01:56,900
momentum with it in these small
papers and then suddenly it came
34
00:01:56,900 --> 00:02:01,100
together that, oh, yeah.
The you be Really addresses the
35
00:02:01,100 --> 00:02:05,500
key issues that theology has
been grappling with in this
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00:02:05,500 --> 00:02:10,000
regard and I vaguely.
I mean, I knew that but once you
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read these things, like st.
St.
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Augustine, or Aquinas, or the
modern theologians.
39
00:02:17,900 --> 00:02:20,300
They're dealing with the same
issues that the Urantia book
40
00:02:20,300 --> 00:02:23,900
does when it talks about evil
and good.
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00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:27,100
So it's not like, you know, the
ranch which is popped out of
42
00:02:27,108 --> 00:02:29,800
nowhere.
You know, it's in a big con.
43
00:02:29,900 --> 00:02:33,000
For Sation with this huge
tradition and you take us
44
00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:35,700
through this history.
It's cuz it did it all come
45
00:02:35,700 --> 00:02:38,800
together naturally or how long
did it take you to write it and
46
00:02:38,800 --> 00:02:41,300
then how many times did you
rewrite it?
47
00:02:42,900 --> 00:02:44,700
Right.
Well, you're cute.
48
00:02:44,700 --> 00:02:49,000
I had to write a master's thesis
to do so after the second year
49
00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:53,600
or you write the thesis, so I
took maybe three months to write
50
00:02:53,600 --> 00:03:00,400
it and was a short version of
this book, The, but it Delia You
51
00:03:00,400 --> 00:03:02,500
write something like that.
And you think, well, I still
52
00:03:02,500 --> 00:03:07,100
got, you know, 50 other books I
wanted to read and I still want
53
00:03:07,100 --> 00:03:10,900
to, you know, drill down on this
issue or that issue, and it's
54
00:03:10,900 --> 00:03:15,600
just lingered around.
And so, it really, you know,
55
00:03:15,600 --> 00:03:21,700
people, when I had an opening
was in a kind of a contract job
56
00:03:22,400 --> 00:03:28,600
with a non-profit one that ran
out, I just took the time to try
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00:03:28,600 --> 00:03:30,900
to rewrite everything about Ten
times.
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00:03:31,200 --> 00:03:33,900
Yeah so let's dig into that a
little bit.
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So first of all we since you
were so eloquent, tell us about
60
00:03:38,800 --> 00:03:41,900
the theodicy and why it's so
important to this discussion
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00:03:41,900 --> 00:03:49,000
that we have about God and
freedom of Will and an evil and
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horrendous evil, tell us how
theodicy sort of intertwines
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these three further mind when I
said theodicy thought I was
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talking about home.
Or, you know, the Odyssey and
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The Iliad, so it's not Homer,
it's see, Odyssey and the D.
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I see why in the end is sort of
making god making Gower
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exonerating God in the face of
evil, and it is pretty much
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common sense, right?
It's it's whatever.
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But every person of faith is
mainly struggling with is in a,
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why do I have so much anguish
and so much, you know, sort of
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perpetration that You see why is
God allowing all of this?
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And is God really there for me
and for us and so I mean we all
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have that mean even children and
so he wasn't really handled in a
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00:04:47,600 --> 00:04:51,700
systematic way until really
later in the 17th century when
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00:04:52,100 --> 00:04:56,900
the term was coined by a
philosopher wideness of things
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00:04:56,900 --> 00:04:59,800
lost for at the time but it was
already in.
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Suitably there in all of the
early writings and even in the
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00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:07,900
Bible, even in Paul, in st.
Paul specially is, you know,
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what do we do?
How do we grapple with this, you
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00:05:09,900 --> 00:05:14,300
know, this this demonic least in
the biblical sense, you know,
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the Demonic presence and what
why is God?
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00:05:18,800 --> 00:05:23,800
But but then well, okay, so God
sent his only son, you know, the
83
00:05:23,800 --> 00:05:27,200
early Christians said, you know,
and that that's kind of a
84
00:05:27,208 --> 00:05:31,700
theodicy because God is guessing
the problem he's sending his,
85
00:05:32,100 --> 00:05:37,200
his son to sort of wage
spiritual war against these
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forces demonic forces as the
early Christians thought and he
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confronted Satan and he deposed
him, you know, so these kind of
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activities are this very
enactment of theodicy that early
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00:05:51,100 --> 00:05:55,300
cringed Christian sort of saw
that that you know, God's God's
90
00:05:55,300 --> 00:05:58,800
got our back, you know, against
these forces because they were
91
00:05:58,800 --> 00:06:03,600
dealing with this, Really pretty
violent and dark power.
92
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You know, the Roman Empire that
was a basically enslaved them
93
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the Jews.
So, you know, they're reaching
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out for a for an answer.
Is it going to be a messiah that
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will lead us, you know, into a
new new world or World.
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It will be something else,
right?
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So so, you know, the so we get
the sort of the first theodicy
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is what we read in the Bible,
and I think exemplified in the
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Gospel of John.
John and, but it's based on this
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notion of a kind of a conflict
and have it a war in heaven, and
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that's the first of seven or
eight distinct versions.
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That I trace all the way up to
Modern theology there, different
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Renditions of good versus evil
and how good prevails, and how
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God is sort of defended, you
know, defending God's
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omnipotent.
So this is this this issue of
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omnipotence Zero critical to
this because you know God is
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all-powerful.
So you know what?
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Come on.
God had come and pull us out of
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This calamity.
There were in the middle of if
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your all-powerful and if you
really love us show us that you
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00:07:12,700 --> 00:07:15,900
care and the you know
providential care you but just a
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lot of ways to to to address it
and and there are at least three
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distinct ways that ancient
Christianity began to do
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00:07:26,400 --> 00:07:30,400
theodicy as he we here today, as
you mentioned, you Do many
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people refuse to believe in God,
especially post-holocaust
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because they ask themselves
this.
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Very integral question is, if
there is a God, why does he
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allow evil to happen?
A loving God would prevent and
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that's when you get into the
theodicy, that's when you're
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trying to like you say,
exonerate God for the evil, that
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is for some reason allowed to
happen.
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Why do we suffer all of these
questions?
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That could come into every moral
person's head and what your
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book?
Did so eloquently, is it?
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It it took the various
theodicies of the people down
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Through the Ages and how it in
each generation.
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It was almost like everybody had
their, their well-thought-out
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opinion of what they what they
thought of the Odyssey.
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What does what is God's
relationship?
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Do we really have free will is
everything predetermined?
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If everything is predetermined?
Maybe we don't have free will
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and that is that is the the the
ongoing debate in theodicy.
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Well said Jim.
Yeah, I think that's pretty good
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that, that if you see the issue
of predetermination or
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predestination is really comes
up in a huge way as another
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answer to this, which is that
God is in control even of evil.
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I mean, so evil is not really
evil.
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It appears to be, but God is
harvesting these apparently bad
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experiences for the good for
greater good actually.
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And so, you know, that's, that's
Not a bad concept on the surface
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and that Christians come up with
that and they utilize that and
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it still is the in a way the
central teaching of, you know,
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main lines least parts of
Mainline protestantism or
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certainly fundamentalist
protestantism.
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For example, let's go back to
the the enlightenment, the
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so-called Age of Reason and and
maybe even perhaps the
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introduction of humanism as its
own theodicy because sort of
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where I see the the modernized
secular world today.
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But this really had its roots
during that period of cons and
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other philosophers of that era
who were trying to debate the
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existence of deity and played
into, you know, the ideas of
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being endowed by our creator.
And those are the things that
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some of the things that you
bring up in your book.
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It's analogous to what happened
in the 20th.
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Century also happened in the
17th century 20th.
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We do deal with the world wars.
Hiroshima will back then.
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They had a really, really great
Calamity which was the war that
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was set off by the Protestant
revolt.
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And you know, a lot of us, don't
really get enough instruction
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about that and high school
college, but it was a really
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great disaster for the
Continental Europe that which
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then moved over in England in
the Civil War there. 17th
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century.
It was it really made Theology
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and religion and the church look
really bad.
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So there was a Revolt of
intellectuals as you just
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indicated and it's the same kind
of Revolt that we have today,
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the secular revolt and back then
it was well at least we have
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human reason and reasonable
people with never countenance in
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a religious Warfare and and
Slaughter of you know, a
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Protestant Spike Catholics and
vice versa.
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So let's get rid of that and
come back to the material basis
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of our life, you know.
So then you get science and you
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get the sort of the basic
principles of Enlightenment
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philosophy, which is real law,
natural law.
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So, so rather than this
spiritual law, which we get
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these, you know, these
priesthoods that are, you know,
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telling us about these spiritual
principles, but but we have now,
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we have The ability to measure
nature with reason and with
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mathematics and, and, and what
do we need these people there,
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because we can create a better
world through science really
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through rationality.
So that becomes in a way of
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theodicy or a substitute for
theodicy.
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Yeah, tell me.
Who is it Peckham the the
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Contemporary philosopher
religionist that you spoke of
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who you mentioned came very
close or has very similar.
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Use on the Odyssey to the
Urantia book, so who was Pepe?
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Oh yeah, great, yeah, John
Peckham, you know?
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You when you when you look at
the literature you find the
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outstanding books on this and he
was really perhaps the best I've
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seen by few theodicy, cysts by
philosophers of religion and he
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is more on the conservative side
is actually a Seventh-Day
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Adventist.
But they're very, very high
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level of philosophically trained
Theologian at the very Apex of
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of fat of that church teaching
their semin being Seminary.
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So he really picked up a lot of
threads to that the ranch a book
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has put together already but he
put it together through couple
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decades of research that there
must be.
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You know, the Bible talks about,
you know, the devil and the
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devil's presence.
But there's got to be these
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mitigating factors that explains
why Jesus did not really put an
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end to the preface to this full.
So rebellious, Angel presence,
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and we have a Mythic framing of
it in the Bible but let's do it.
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Let's do a philosophic framing.
Now that we're, you know, in the
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postmodern age, how would we
look at that as a philosopher?
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It's a theologian.
And so he shows basically what
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the Rancher book feels.
In which is there had to have
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been this prior agreement with
the satanic forces which allowed
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them to remain on the planet,
even after the Incarnation of
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Christ and for them to operate
in this kind of modify way and
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and that that they would not be
adjudicated immediately.
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Although their powers had been
had been stripped from them,
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they still could operate.
So it's basically a lot like
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what the ranch ebook That and
he's just inferring it logically
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from from what we see.
No, no way that he would have
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00:14:05,900 --> 00:14:08,600
had any connection with the
Urantia book or anything like
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00:14:08,600 --> 00:14:10,000
that, right?
Not aware of it.
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00:14:10,300 --> 00:14:11,900
No evidence that he did.
He did.
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In fact, I did write to him and,
you know, praised his work and I
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00:14:19,000 --> 00:14:23,300
asked him if he would meet with
me at the American Academy of
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00:14:23,300 --> 00:14:25,900
religion that we had at your
Ranch a booth there last
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November.
And then there's also another
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gentleman, you mentioned And you
brought it up in your book.
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But Whitehead was also, very
revolutionary and taking the
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religious argument and also
talking about why evil exists,
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can you share us a little bit
about whiteheads?
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Viewpoint in his theodicy
Whitehead?
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00:14:44,000 --> 00:14:51,800
Alfred North Whitehead was a
mathematician and genius who can
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00:14:51,800 --> 00:14:55,200
who moved over from mathematics
at the very highest level in the
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world really to philosophy and
He and Bertrand Russell wrote
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00:15:02,000 --> 00:15:08,900
the primary text on mathematics
in the night around 1910.
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And so he then came in
philosophy when he left England
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and and I went to Harvard.
So he wanted to Think Through
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00:15:20,600 --> 00:15:24,700
logically the prob these
problems and problem of evil and
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many other problems and came up
with this notion that deity
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evolves.
And that's really kind of
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unprecedented, but there was a
sense of that Century earlier in
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00:15:36,800 --> 00:15:42,000
hegel's philosophy.
And his school of thought has a
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huge Wing that states that
school.
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00:15:44,800 --> 00:15:49,000
Open theism was very interesting
modern wing and kind of the
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comes out of that white heady
and view that says, well God
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could do that, but God is self
restraining and doesn't do that
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00:15:56,600 --> 00:16:00,200
and less there are, you know,
very sort of cosmic and And
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00:16:00,200 --> 00:16:04,000
critical reasons which is
basically the you the Urantia
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00:16:04,000 --> 00:16:07,800
Book View as well about that.
So but but white heady and
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00:16:07,800 --> 00:16:11,600
reject the idea of omnipotence
and you need to be an omnipotent
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deity to really do interventions
that are efficacious.
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So they say that God is not
controlling in that way.
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But God is initiating.
Why his agency known as
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primordial deity.
This part of the city that has
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the ability to initiate.
E8 Evolution.
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And so in a way it's a
commentary on darwinian Theory
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00:16:35,900 --> 00:16:39,400
but it's but it's a more
philosophical theological to how
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does this come into being?
Well, there's a Creator deity,
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that brings it into being, but
the deity doesn't have powers
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but the deity doesn't control
it.
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But rather is a deity of
persuasion that the deity
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provides ways of once rational
hominid, hominids become
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rational, they Or can be
persuaded by various agencies of
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00:17:03,400 --> 00:17:07,500
deity, which which they, which
are fairly limited for them.
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For example, they don't really
think of of an incarnation of
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the second person of the Trinity
that they don't see it that way,
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that that it's some of them do,
but, but Whitehead didn't than
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that, it wasn't, it wasn't
according to the Christian view
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that God has become incarnate in
order to persuade us, but they
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have the view that God is.
Inside you and that that's how
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evolution is taking place but
not through these external
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agencies at that omnipotent
deities able to use, but it's
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still a beautiful, beautiful
notion because that is the idea
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more or less of the Supreme
Being, who do you think you
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really were just went?
Wow, that was a brilliant, you
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know, thinker Who impressed you
the most?
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I think that Whitehead is really
near the top but what I did do
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in the book is I chose this set
of the very best of them seven
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or eight and all of them are
kind of equally very profound
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but partial And I say that
because the conclusion of the
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00:18:21,600 --> 00:18:29,700
book is is stating these seven
or eight, great ideas are all to
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be found in the you be in other
words, a UB also located these
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ideas and then Incorporated them
as human sources yet has to be
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because there's some times it is
like with other human sources.
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There's a this like a
paraphrasing that's pretty.
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Direct for example Luther is one
of the yeah, one of the seventh
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00:18:51,300 --> 00:18:56,200
or eighth grade and Luther's
justification by faith is almost
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00:18:56,200 --> 00:18:59,400
literally quoted word for word
in the words of Jesus in the
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Rancher book.
And that is part of theodicy.
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It's a partial view.
It's a view having to do with
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00:19:06,300 --> 00:19:09,900
the individuals, individuals,
interior, moral life, and the
287
00:19:09,900 --> 00:19:14,200
kind of surrender and acceptance
of ones that want to saved by
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faith.
And so, so that's an example.
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Will you be borrowing as a human
Source from loser?
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But it but I argue that, you
know, they have they have an
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00:19:24,800 --> 00:19:29,500
Olympian knowledge of human
theology, the revelator's and
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and so they're going to Echo the
greatest thinkers and seen
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augustin's one of them obviously
acquaintances another but these
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more modern 19th century early
20th century, they are echoing
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Whitehead and very distinct
ways.
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But also a number of other All
the ones in a way is Central to
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00:19:49,200 --> 00:19:54,000
the UB Zone, native theodicy,
which we see in the, you know,
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statement on the inevitability.
He's on page 52.
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I don't think I would have been
able to appreciate your book and
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I recognize that the your auntie
book has really broadened, my
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00:20:05,300 --> 00:20:08,100
understanding of spirituality,
more than I expected.
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Were you pleased?
That the Urantia book was
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consistent.
I didn't quite recognize that
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till you know, later later on
first.
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I was like a lot of the ranch of
readers that.
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Well this is all new.
This is totally out of the blue.
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This is pure Revelation, never
been surpassed but but what I
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think the more mature view is
that you realize oh my God.
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This is this is actually in
conversation with these great
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thinkers of the past in our
tradition and literally alludes
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to many of them.
I would add here about about
312
00:20:42,800 --> 00:20:46,800
Saint Augustine who made some
big mistakes but also hit some
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00:20:46,800 --> 00:20:51,900
very Three high points in his
notion of what they call.
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The Free Will defense of God's
goodness.
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And how this guy could have come
up with this is, you know, it's
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00:20:59,500 --> 00:21:02,100
the spirit of Truth moving
through him.
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But we have to remember always
with these human sources that
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they are, they are, they are
inhibited by their cultural
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context.
And in the next episode, we will
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continue our discussion with
Byron.
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And talk about the state of
today's religion.
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How Christians can help in the
Urantia book movement, and just
323
00:21:22,900 --> 00:21:26,200
how much Byron believes?
The luciferian influence is,
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00:21:26,200 --> 00:21:29,900
impacting current times, look
for part two, on the Rancher
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Radio podcast.